1. The avenue is lined with lush green trees.
2. Ive had to develop a tolerance for loud noise at the place where I work.
请帮忙划分以上两个句子成分,并进行一些解说,谢谢。
1. The avenue is lined with lush green trees.
2. Ive had to develop a tolerance for loud noise at the place where I work.
【翻译】
1. 林荫大道上绿树成荫。
2. 在我工作的地方,我不能不培养忍受非常大噪音的能力。
【剖析】
1. The avenue(主语)is (系动词)lined (表语)with lush green trees(状语).
2. I(主语)have had to develop (谓语)a tolerance (宾语)for loud noise (定语)at the place where I work.(地址状语)
【说明】
句1是个系表结构,with lush green trees 看作表语的补足成分,叫做补充状语。类似结构:be filled with, be decrated with。with 后面是“材料”。
还有一种剖析,就是把be lined with 看作一个固定的及物的动词词组,把lush green trees 看作宾语。
句2,develop a tolerance for loud noise:培养忍受大噪音的能力,for loud noise 作定语,修饰tolerance (承受能力)。除此之外,地址状语中,含有一个定语从句:where I work,修饰place。